Iowa’s mourning dove, teal seasons open in early September; here’s what to know

Iowa’s mourning dove season begins Sept. 1, and with the mild weather in the forecast and a later teal season, state wildlife experts are predicting a busy opening day.

“Anytime the opening day falls on a holiday weekend, we see higher participation, and with the weather forecast and teal not opening until Sept. 6, we expect a lot of hunters to be out,” said Todd Bogenschutz, upland wildlife biologist for the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR).

Last year, hunter numbers increased an estimated 3 percent to 14,000, but dove harvest fell 27%, to 143,000. Mourning doves are the most abundant game bird in the country, with a population estimated at more than 345 million.

Hunters are reminded that if they hunt mourning doves or other migratory game birds that they are required to register for HIP annually, either through the Go Outdoors Iowa app on their smartphone or through a link at www.iowadnr.gov/waterfowl.

Migratory game birds include doves, ducks, geese, coots, woodcock and snipe.  

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Doves are most often hunted in fields of mowed sunflowers, burned winter wheat, alfalfa or small grains and around farm ponds.

“This is a good season to bring novice hunters along because there’s usually a good number of birds passing through, and a lot of action with mild temperatures,” he said.

The Iowa DNR identifies state managed public areas with dove fields on its online hunting atlas with a pin on the nearest parking lot to the field.

As with all types of hunting, safety and communication is important.

Know each hunter’s zone of fire, be aware of where everyone is and properly identify the dove before taking a shot. Be sure to pick up the spent shell casings – leaving them in the field is considered littering. Shooting hours begin one-half hour before sunrise until sunset.

2025 teal season shortens, opening day is Sept. 6

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has reduced the length of the special September teal season to nine days in 2025.

Iowa law requires a nine-day teal season to open on the first Saturday in September, which is Sept. 6. This also ensures two full weekends were available for hunting and matches the migration chronology of blue-winged teal. Iowa’s 2025 September teal season dates are Sept. 6 to 14. 

Those who hunt migratory game birds must register for HIP annually, either through the Go Outdoors Iowa app on their smartphone or through a link at www.iowadnr.gov/waterfowl.